Youngblood, Gene. Metaphysical Structuralism: The Videotapes of Bill Viola. Notes for videodisc edition.. Los Angeles: Voyager Press, 1986.

Youngs, Amy M.. "The Fine Art of Creating Life." Leonardo: Journal of the International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technology. Fifth Annual New York Digital Salon. 33, no. 5 (2000).

Yvonne, Spielmann. Video: The Reflexive Medium. MIT Press, 2007.